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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
12/10/2017 |
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Actualizado : |
12/10/2017 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
MENDOZA, A.; CAJARVILLE ,C.; REPETTO, J. |
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Afiliación : |
ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO MENDOZA AGUIAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Departamento de Producción de Bovinos, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42.5, 80100, San José, Uruguay.; CECILIA CAJARVILLE, Departamento de Nutrición Animal, Instituto de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42.5, 80100, San José, Uruguay.; JOSE LUIS REPETTO CAPELLO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.//Departamento de Producción de Bovinos, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42.5, 80100, San José, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Digestive response of dairy cows fed diets combining fresh forage with a total mixed ration. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Dairy Science , v. 99, n.11, p. 8779-8789, 2016. |
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DOI : |
10.3168/jds.2016-11023 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published online: August 18, 2016.//Accepted: May 11, 2016.//Received: February 11, 2016. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract
The objective of this experiment was to quantify the response of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration (TMR) to increasing access to high-quality temperate fresh forage with respect to energy intake, rumen fermentation, microbial protein flow, passage rate, nutrient digestion and utilization, and metabolic and endocrine profiles. Nine Holstein cows fed a TMR were assigned to the following treatments according to a 3×3 Latin square replicated 3 times with 20-d periods and sampling on the last 10 d of each period: 0 (T0), 4 (T4), or 8 (T8) h of daily access to fresh forage. The forage (Lolium multiflorum; 17.1% crude protein, 26.5% acid detergent fiber) was cut daily and offered ad libitum beginning at 0800h, and a TMR (16.1% crude protein, 22.9% acid detergent fiber) was offered ad libitum during the remaining time. Energy intake and balance were higher in T0 than in T8, which was reflected in higher blood glucose and insulin concentrations in T0. Total volatile fatty acid concentrations in the rumen were higher in T0 and T4 than in T8, pH was lower in T4 than in T8, and ammonia-N was higher in T0 than in T8. No differences among treatments were detected in microbial protein flow to the duodenum, digestibility of nutrients, apparent efficiency of energy, or N utilization for milk production, but the total mean retention time of feed in the digestive tract was higher in T8 than in T0. It is concluded that more than 4h of daily access to high-quality fresh forage in the diet of dairy cows fed a TMR reduced energy intake and balance but had no effects on nutrient digestion or utilization. MenosAbstract
The objective of this experiment was to quantify the response of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration (TMR) to increasing access to high-quality temperate fresh forage with respect to energy intake, rumen fermentation, microbial protein flow, passage rate, nutrient digestion and utilization, and metabolic and endocrine profiles. Nine Holstein cows fed a TMR were assigned to the following treatments according to a 3×3 Latin square replicated 3 times with 20-d periods and sampling on the last 10 d of each period: 0 (T0), 4 (T4), or 8 (T8) h of daily access to fresh forage. The forage (Lolium multiflorum; 17.1% crude protein, 26.5% acid detergent fiber) was cut daily and offered ad libitum beginning at 0800h, and a TMR (16.1% crude protein, 22.9% acid detergent fiber) was offered ad libitum during the remaining time. Energy intake and balance were higher in T0 than in T8, which was reflected in higher blood glucose and insulin concentrations in T0. Total volatile fatty acid concentrations in the rumen were higher in T0 and T4 than in T8, pH was lower in T4 than in T8, and ammonia-N was higher in T0 than in T8. No differences among treatments were detected in microbial protein flow to the duodenum, digestibility of nutrients, apparent efficiency of energy, or N utilization for milk production, but the total mean retention time of feed in the digestive tract was higher in T8 than in T0. It is concluded that more than 4h of daily access to high-quality fresh forage in the ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DIGESTIBILIDAD; DIGESTIBILITY; FERMENTACIÓN RUMINAL; FORRAJE FRESCO; FRESH FORAGE; RACIÓN MIXTA TOTAL; RUMEN FERMENTATION; TOTAL MIXED RATION. |
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Thesagro : |
VACAS LECHERAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02537naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1057652
005 2017-10-12
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3168/jds.2016-11023$2DOI
100 1 $aMENDOZA, A.
245 $aDigestive response of dairy cows fed diets combining fresh forage with a total mixed ration.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aArticle history: Published online: August 18, 2016.//Accepted: May 11, 2016.//Received: February 11, 2016.
520 $aAbstract The objective of this experiment was to quantify the response of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration (TMR) to increasing access to high-quality temperate fresh forage with respect to energy intake, rumen fermentation, microbial protein flow, passage rate, nutrient digestion and utilization, and metabolic and endocrine profiles. Nine Holstein cows fed a TMR were assigned to the following treatments according to a 3×3 Latin square replicated 3 times with 20-d periods and sampling on the last 10 d of each period: 0 (T0), 4 (T4), or 8 (T8) h of daily access to fresh forage. The forage (Lolium multiflorum; 17.1% crude protein, 26.5% acid detergent fiber) was cut daily and offered ad libitum beginning at 0800h, and a TMR (16.1% crude protein, 22.9% acid detergent fiber) was offered ad libitum during the remaining time. Energy intake and balance were higher in T0 than in T8, which was reflected in higher blood glucose and insulin concentrations in T0. Total volatile fatty acid concentrations in the rumen were higher in T0 and T4 than in T8, pH was lower in T4 than in T8, and ammonia-N was higher in T0 than in T8. No differences among treatments were detected in microbial protein flow to the duodenum, digestibility of nutrients, apparent efficiency of energy, or N utilization for milk production, but the total mean retention time of feed in the digestive tract was higher in T8 than in T0. It is concluded that more than 4h of daily access to high-quality fresh forage in the diet of dairy cows fed a TMR reduced energy intake and balance but had no effects on nutrient digestion or utilization.
650 $aVACAS LECHERAS
653 $aDIGESTIBILIDAD
653 $aDIGESTIBILITY
653 $aFERMENTACIÓN RUMINAL
653 $aFORRAJE FRESCO
653 $aFRESH FORAGE
653 $aRACIÓN MIXTA TOTAL
653 $aRUMEN FERMENTATION
653 $aTOTAL MIXED RATION
700 1 $aCAJARVILLE ,C.
700 1 $aREPETTO, J.
773 $tJournal of Dairy Science$gv. 99, n.11, p. 8779-8789, 2016.
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
25/04/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
25/04/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Informes Agroclimáticos |
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Autor : |
INIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA); GRAS |
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Afiliación : |
UNIDAD DE AGROCLIMA Y SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Informe agroclimático 2022- Situación a Marzo. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2022. |
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Páginas : |
6 p. |
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Serie : |
(Informe Agroclimático; Año 17, No.3) |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Notas : |
Equipo de trabajo INIA-GRAS (Unidad de Agtech y sistemas de Información): Adrián Cal, Guadalupe Tiscornia, Carlos Schiavi, Gabriel García. |
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Contenido : |
Contenido. Síntesis de la Situación Agroclimática de Marzo-- Perspectivas Climáticas Trimestrales elaboradas por el IRI de la Universidad de Columbia (Más información puede encontrarse en el sitio del IRI: http://www.iri.columbia.edu) -- Índice de Vegetación (NDVI) -- Precipitaciones -- Porcentaje de Agua Disponible (PAD) -- Agua No Retenida (ANR) -- Índice de Bienestar Hídrico (IBH) -- Perspectivas Climáticas Abr-May-Jun elaboradas por el IRI de la Universidad de Columbia. Destacamos para este mes: Previsión de temperaturas mínimas. Mapas a nivel nacional mostrando una estimación a 3 días de la temperatura mínima a nivel de superficie, así como temperatura
mínima del aire (a 2mts. de altura). Link directo: http://www.inia.uy/gras/Alertas-y-herramientas/Prevision-de-Temperatura-Minima |
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Palabras claves : |
AGTECH; BOLETIN AGROCLIMÁTICO; CARACTERIZACIÓN AGROCLIMÁTICA; DIRECCION VIENTO; ESTACIONES AGROMETEOROLOGICAS; ESTACIONES AUTOMATICAS; ESTACIONES INIA; ESTADO DEL TIEMPO; GRAFICAS AGROCLIMATICAS; GRAS; INFORMACION SATELITAL; INFORME AGROCLIMÁTICO 2022; INUNDACIONES; LLUVIAS DIARIAS; MAXIMA; MEDIA; MINIMA; PANEL SOLAR; PERSPECTIVAS CLIMATICAS; PLUVIOMETRO; PRECIPITACION NACIONAL; PREVENCION HELADAS; PRONOSTICO; SENSOR; TANQUE A; TERMOCUPLAS; TERMOHIDROGRAFO; VARIABLES AGROCLIMATICAS; VELETA. |
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Thesagro : |
AGROCLIMATOLOGIA; CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO; CLIMA; CLIMATOLOGIA; ESTACIONES METEOROLOGICAS; ESTRES HIDRICO; EVAPOTRANSPIRACION; HUMEDAD; HUMEDAD RELATIVA; LLUVIA; METEOROLOGIA; PERSPECTIVAS; PLUVIOMETROS; PRONOSTICO DEL TIEMPO; SENSORES; SISTEMAS; SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION; SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION GEOGRAFICOS; TEMPERATURA; TERMOMETROS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P40 Meteorología y climatología |
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URL : |
http://inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/Informe%20agroclimatico%20INIA-GRAS%20Marzo%20de%202022.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02977nam a2200745 a 4500
001 1063080
005 2022-04-25
008 2022 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
100 1 $aINIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA)
245 $aInforme agroclimático 2022- Situación a Marzo.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aMontevideo (UY): INIA$c2022
300 $a6 p.
490 $a(Informe Agroclimático; Año 17, No.3)
500 $aEquipo de trabajo INIA-GRAS (Unidad de Agtech y sistemas de Información): Adrián Cal, Guadalupe Tiscornia, Carlos Schiavi, Gabriel García.
520 $aContenido. Síntesis de la Situación Agroclimática de Marzo-- Perspectivas Climáticas Trimestrales elaboradas por el IRI de la Universidad de Columbia (Más información puede encontrarse en el sitio del IRI: http://www.iri.columbia.edu) -- Índice de Vegetación (NDVI) -- Precipitaciones -- Porcentaje de Agua Disponible (PAD) -- Agua No Retenida (ANR) -- Índice de Bienestar Hídrico (IBH) -- Perspectivas Climáticas Abr-May-Jun elaboradas por el IRI de la Universidad de Columbia. Destacamos para este mes: Previsión de temperaturas mínimas. Mapas a nivel nacional mostrando una estimación a 3 días de la temperatura mínima a nivel de superficie, así como temperatura mínima del aire (a 2mts. de altura). Link directo: http://www.inia.uy/gras/Alertas-y-herramientas/Prevision-de-Temperatura-Minima
650 $aAGROCLIMATOLOGIA
650 $aCAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
650 $aCLIMA
650 $aCLIMATOLOGIA
650 $aESTACIONES METEOROLOGICAS
650 $aESTRES HIDRICO
650 $aEVAPOTRANSPIRACION
650 $aHUMEDAD
650 $aHUMEDAD RELATIVA
650 $aLLUVIA
650 $aMETEOROLOGIA
650 $aPERSPECTIVAS
650 $aPLUVIOMETROS
650 $aPRONOSTICO DEL TIEMPO
650 $aSENSORES
650 $aSISTEMAS
650 $aSISTEMAS DE INFORMACION
650 $aSISTEMAS DE INFORMACION GEOGRAFICOS
650 $aTEMPERATURA
650 $aTERMOMETROS
653 $aAGTECH
653 $aBOLETIN AGROCLIMÁTICO
653 $aCARACTERIZACIÓN AGROCLIMÁTICA
653 $aDIRECCION VIENTO
653 $aESTACIONES AGROMETEOROLOGICAS
653 $aESTACIONES AUTOMATICAS
653 $aESTACIONES INIA
653 $aESTADO DEL TIEMPO
653 $aGRAFICAS AGROCLIMATICAS
653 $aGRAS
653 $aINFORMACION SATELITAL
653 $aINFORME AGROCLIMÁTICO 2022
653 $aINUNDACIONES
653 $aLLUVIAS DIARIAS
653 $aMAXIMA
653 $aMEDIA
653 $aMINIMA
653 $aPANEL SOLAR
653 $aPERSPECTIVAS CLIMATICAS
653 $aPLUVIOMETRO
653 $aPRECIPITACION NACIONAL
653 $aPREVENCION HELADAS
653 $aPRONOSTICO
653 $aSENSOR
653 $aTANQUE A
653 $aTERMOCUPLAS
653 $aTERMOHIDROGRAFO
653 $aVARIABLES AGROCLIMATICAS
653 $aVELETA
700 1 $aGRAS
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